OSPETA Feature
What Is SPED Physical Education?
by Ms Maria Koh
Latest! Release of SPEA Newsletter 2025 Jubilee Edition
by Ms Maria Koh
What Is SPED Physical Education?
So, what exactly is SPED Physical Education (PE), and how is the role of a SPED PE teacher similar to or different from that of a mainstream PE teacher? I would like to take this opportunity to share what SPED PE looks like, based on my personal experience and reflections as a SPED PE Educator.
Pedagogy: Teaching with Purpose and Precision
Let’s start with pedagogy. For any educator, a sound pedagogy guides instruction and enhances student learning. As SPED PE teachers, we truly need to be pedagogical warriors.
When I plan my PE lessons, I draw on a range of pedagogies such as Structured Teaching, Systematic Instruction, Direct Instruction, and, at times, a sprinkling of Non-linear Pedagogy. This variety is essential because no two students in a SPED setting are alike. Each child learns differently, and respecting those differences means we must use multiple frameworks and strategies to deliver lessons that align with each student’s level of understanding, learning profile, and preferences.
Is SPED PE just “Adapted PE”?
When people think of SPED PE, they often assume that we simply teach adapted PE. I would like to challenge this perception. What does “adaptation” in PE actually mean? It involves adjusting teaching methods, rules, equipment, and the learning environment to meet students’ needs. But isn’t this what any PE teachers do as well? Not just in SPED, I am sure in mainstream PE too.
I would advocate that SPED PE teachers teach physical education at its very core. While we use adaptation frameworks to guide our planning, the essence of our work remains the same: we teach physical education, just like any other PE teacher would. Our students with special needs are learning to develop and progress their motor skills, improve their physical competence, and reach their fullest physical potential.
The Breadth of SPED PE
SPED PE encompasses five key learning areas:
1. Movement Education
2. Games and Sports
3. Aquatics
4. Outdoor Education
5. Physical Fitness
In a mainstream setting, some of these areas may be taught with the support of vendors or coaches. In SPED PE, however, the unique and diverse learning needs of our students mean that we most often take on the teaching of all these areas ourselves.
In my case, this means that beyond fundamental movement skills, games and sports, I also teach swimming, kayaking, campcraft and as a school team CCA coach. Training students for competitions such as Badminton, Soccer, Athletics, Swimming and the list goes on.
The reason is simple: not all external vendors or instructors are equipped to work with students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and multiple physical disabilities who require moderate to high levels of support. As SPED PE teachers, we often have to be jacks of all trades and of course, masters of some!
I have always loved nature and find joy in hiking and running outdoors. It was therefore natural for me to advocate for Outdoor Education as early as 2016. I am deeply grateful to my school leaders for trusting me and supporting this vision for our students with special needs.
Through training, careful scaffolding of students in adventure-related domains, and quite literally, knocking on many doors, I have had the privilege of journeying with my students through significant milestones. I would like to share three of them.
In 2016, a group of my students completed a NorthFace trail run, clocking a combined distance of 50 kilometres as a team.
In 2018, we brought a group of students and their parents on a kayaking and hiking expedition in Taiwan.
In 2019, I climbed Mount Fuji with three of my students, together with YMCA as the main sponsor and organiser.
To conclude, winning such a prestigious award from SPEA as the first OSPETA award recipient is not just a personal honour, it is a recognition of SPED PE teachers as a whole. It is a milestone that SPED PE Educators is included in the SPEA Community! I look forward to seeing many of my fellow SPED PE teachers recognised with the OSPETA Award in the years to come!
Article contributed by:
Name : Ms Maria Koh
Designation : Lead Specialist in Physical Education
School : Rainbow Centre, Singapore